武漢機電設備安裝工程中(zhong)的施工技(ji)術問題：

　　(一)圖(tu)(tu)紙會(hui)(hui)審(shen)(shen) 在機(ji)電(dian)(dian)安裝(zhuang)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)開始前，需(xu)對施(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)紙機(ji)電(dian)(dian)安裝(zhuang)進行(xing)嚴格的(de)會(hui)(hui)審(shen)(shen)，對施(shi)工(gong)(gong)項目(mu)(mu)、要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)進行(xing)準(zhun)確的(de)了(le)解，并(bing)仔細(xi)分析有(you)無(wu)差(cha)錯(cuo)和(he)(he)問題，做(zuo)好(hao)對應(ying)的(de)記錄，并(bing)指出(chu)(chu)和(he)(he)修正，盡可能從源(yuan)頭上控制(zhi)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)可能出(chu)(chu)現(xian)的(de)差(cha)錯(cuo)。圖(tu)(tu)紙會(hui)(hui)審(shen)(shen)的(de)主要(yao)(yao)部分包(bao)括：機(ji)電(dian)(dian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)平(ping)面圖(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)土(tu)建平(ping)面圖(tu)(tu)有(you)無(wu)不相(xiang)符的(de)地(di)方(fang);具體機(ji)電(dian)(dian)設備的(de)位置、大(da)小和(he)(he)尺寸是(shi)(shi)否(fou)符合相(xiang)關要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，平(ping)面圖(tu)(tu)與配電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統圖(tu)(tu)間導線的(de)數目(mu)(mu)、直徑有(you)無(wu)誤差(cha)。與此同時，還需(xu)對圖(tu)(tu)紙內(nei)容是(shi)(shi)否(fou)達(da)到了(le)有(you)關質量(liang)標準(zhun)和(he)(he)技術(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、有(you)無(wu)完善的(de)用電(dian)(dian)措施(shi)等具體細(xi)節(jie)進行(xing)檢查(cha)。

　　(二)電箱安(an)裝箱安(an)裝 配電箱和配電柜的(de)安(an)裝一(yi)般安(an)排在土(tu)建地面施(shi)工(gong)(gong)結束(shu)后，在具體安(an)裝施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，需保(bao)證安(an)裝的(de)位(wei)置準確、切口平齊及相(xiang)關部件齊全。對于暗式(shi)配電箱，其(qi)(qi)箱蓋應該貼緊墻面，經匯(hui)流排接(jie)零線，同時檢查有(you)無絞接(jie)情況出現(xian)，設置清晰的(de)回路編(bian)號，當回路數(shu)量過多時，使用輔助工(gong)(gong)具將其(qi)(qi)綁(bang)扎成(cheng)束(shu)，保(bao)證盤內外干(gan)凈整潔。

　　(三)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)敷(fu)設(she) 是機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)安裝工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中覆蓋面較廣的(de)(de)一類施(shi)工(gong)(gong)分項(xiang)，在正式敷(fu)設(she)前，需對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)型號、規(gui)格(ge)和(he)性能(neng)進行檢查，保證其規(gui)格(ge)和(he)型號能(neng)夠(gou)符(fu)合設(she)計要(yao)(yao)求，外(wai)觀(guan)完整、潮濕(shi)合格(ge)且具備良好的(de)(de)絕(jue)緣性能(neng)后，才能(neng)將(jiang)其投入(ru)使(shi)用。而為了保證電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)日(ri)后能(neng)夠(gou)持(chi)續投入(ru)使(shi)用，還要(yao)(yao)進行電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)絕(jue)緣測試，保證封端具有較高(gao)的(de)(de)嚴密性。在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)時(shi)，在分別布設(she)低壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)力、強電(dian)(dian)(dian)控制電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)以及高(gao)弱點電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)時(shi)，需遵循自下(xia)而上的(de)(de)原(yuan)則，當(dang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)與控制電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)為同側支(zhi)架施(shi)工(gong)(gong)，則需將(jiang)力纜(lan)(lan)(lan)置于(yu)控纜(lan)(lan)(lan)之上。同時(shi)，還要(yao)(yao)嚴格(ge)按照安裝工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)，選(xuan)擇專業技術人(ren)員制作支(zhi)座(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)終端頭、中間接頭，保證其剝切到制作過程(cheng)是連(lian)續的(de)(de)，以防發生受潮，對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)性能(neng)和(he)質量產(chan)生不利的(de)(de)影響。

　　(四(si))系(xi)統(tong)調(diao)試(shi) 系(xi)統(tong)調(diao)試(shi)是(shi)機電(dian)安(an)裝后(hou)期必不(bu)可少的技術(shu)控制環(huan)節(jie)，其(qi)作用(yong)在于對加點(dian)線路的安(an)裝情(qing)(qing)況進行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)驗(yan)，并驗(yan)證(zheng)機電(dian)設(she)備的質(zhi)量(liang)及性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)否符合設(she)計要求，在這一(yi)環(huan)節(jie)中(zhong)，需檢(jian)查每道工(gong)序能(neng)(neng)(neng)否達到相關的使(shi)用(yong)標準，工(gong)序中(zhong)國是(shi)否存(cun)在不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)承擔正常運行(xing)(xing)符合的情(qing)(qing)況，有(you)無缺陷等，并認真撰寫試(shi)運行(xing)(xing)報(bao)告(gao)，對不(bu)合格或者(zhe)存(cun)在缺陷的地(di)方進行(xing)(xing)調(diao)整，以保證(zheng)機電(dian)設(she)備能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠正常運轉并且有(you)效投入使(shi)用(yong)。

　　二、電(dian)氣(qi)管線管理問(wen)題(ti) 電(dian)氣(qi)管線數目多，且線路多比較(jiao)長，因此在電(dian)氣(qi)管線安裝工作中，要(yao)整(zheng)齊(qi)規(gui)劃(hua)電(dian)氣(qi)管線，對其支架(jia)的穩(wen)定性(xing)和牢固程度進行檢查(cha)，尤其要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)其線管彎曲(qu)半(ban)徑、電(dian)纜管半(ban)徑是否(fou)符合相關標準，檢查(cha)關口邊(bian)緣是否(fou)光滑(hua)和構成喇叭狀，并在電(dian)纜作業(ye)結束后，還要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)密封保護。

　　三、工(gong)(gong)程量大且配合面廣(guang) 建筑工(gong)(gong)程具有(you)復雜性、系統(tong)性的特(te)點，在一個(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)(xiang)目中，常常會(hui)出現土建施(shi)工(gong)(gong)、裝(zhuang)修、機電(dian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)同(tong)時(shi)進行的情(qing)況，此時(shi)，機電(dian)安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)程需要與多個(ge)(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)目方(fang)進行配合施(shi)工(gong)(gong)，同(tong)時(shi)需要更(geng)多的專業人才，并(bing)且涉(she)及到多個(ge)(ge)(ge)專業，工(gong)(gong)程量也隨之增(zeng)加。